What are the member states of the ILO?

The correct identification of the member states of the International Labour Organization (ILO) encompasses any member of the United Nations that has accepted the obligations of the ILO. This includes countries that are committed to promoting social justice and fair labor practices through adherence to the conventions and recommendations established by the ILO.

Basing membership on acceptance of ILO obligations emphasizes a broader commitment to international labor standards beyond mere participation in conventions. The ILO operates as a specialized agency of the United Nations, thus inherently tying its membership to the wider framework of UN member states. This creates an international coalition aimed at improving working conditions, creating jobs, and advancing social protection globally.

The other options do not accurately encompass the criteria for membership in the ILO. While several countries may choose to sign conventions, this alone does not define membership. Additionally, political influence is not a criterion for ILO membership, nor is participation in international trade a determining factor. Membership is specifically tied to the acknowledgment and acceptance of the ILO's mandate and obligations, emphasizing a commitment to its goals rather than mere participation in global commerce or political arenas.