What is the term for the nation where workers are situated, such as where a factory or office operates?

The term "host nation" refers to the country where foreign investment takes place, particularly when a company establishes operations, such as factories or offices, within that nation. In this context, the host nation is significant because it encompasses the location of the workforce and the facilities provided by outside businesses.

Understanding the concept of a host nation is crucial in the realm of ethical procurement and supply management. It often involves considerations regarding labor standards, environmental regulations, and the social impact of business operations within that country.

In contrast, the other terms do not accurately capture the context of establishing operations in a foreign nation. "Home country" refers to the nation where the parent company is based, "base of operations" is a more generic term that doesn't specifically denote a nation, and "primary location" could suggest various locations without acknowledging the specifics of foreign investment and labor presence.