What term relates to the geography and international relations between countries?

The term "geopolitical" accurately reflects the intersection of geography and international relations between countries. Geopolitics examines how geographic factors, including physical terrain, natural resources, and demographic characteristics, influence political power dynamics, international policies, and diplomatic interactions. It encompasses a broad range of issues such as territorial disputes, resource management, and alliances, all of which are shaped by geographical considerations.

In contrast, while "economic geography" focuses on the spatial distribution of economic activities and how these are influenced by geography, it does not fully encompass the political dimensions. "International trade" specifically addresses the exchange of goods and services across borders but does not inherently involve the intricate relationships and power struggles that characterize geopolitical analyses. "Global studies" is a more general term that may include various global phenomena but does not specifically target the political implications of geographic factors as effectively as "geopolitical" does. Thus, the choice of the term "geopolitical" is the most relevant in understanding the complex interplay of geography with international relations.