Which of the following describes a 'tort'?

A 'tort' is defined as a wrongful act that causes harm or loss to another party, leading to legal liability. In legal terms, torts are categorized under civil law and involve situations where a person's actions (or failure to act) result in damage to another individual, which may include physical injury, emotional distress, or financial loss. This is the foundational concept underpinning tort law, which seeks to provide relief to the injured party and deter others from committing similar acts.

The other options are not aligned with the legal definition of a tort. While a legal requirement for businesses is important in the context of compliance and regulation, it does not describe the essence of a tort. A leadership style refers to the manner in which a leader guides or influences their team, which is unrelated to the concept of wrongful acts. Similarly, a contract breach involves the failure to fulfill the terms of a legal agreement, which falls under contract law and not tort law. Therefore, option B accurately captures the essence of a tort as a wrongful act causing harm to someone, distinguishing it from legal requirements, leadership styles, and contractual obligations.